Chase Justice Ki Teitzei, Deuteronomy 21:10–25:19
The chapters of Shof’tim and Ki Teitzei focus on laws and justice. Last week, in Shof’tim, we read the iconic words: “Tzedek, tzedek tirdof” (justice, justice shall you pursue) (Deuteronomy 16:20). In both Shof’tim and Ki Teitzei, we’re urged to pursue justice, to run after it, and to chase it down.
Earlier this summer, I had the opportunity to hear Bible scholar Dr. Marc Brettler reflect on this powerful verse. Speaking at HUC-JIR in the Berkshires during a gathering for learning and community, Brettler read this excerpt from a letter he wrote to the Biden administration in January 2021:
“After justice, after justice, must you chase (tzedek, tzedek tirdof).” Most English translations miss how emphatic this command is. It repeats “justice” twice-as the medieval Jewish commentator Abraham ibn Ezra notes, this doubling implies that you must act justly time after time, whether it is to your advantage or disadvantage. The word I translated as “chase” is often incorrectly rendered less forcefully as “follow” or “pursue”- but it is a very physical word. You do, and should, get tired from such sprinting – but it is essential to keep running after justice and to call out and to redress injustice, wherever you may find it.”
Brettler points out the nuances of our understanding about chasing after justice, but how do we actually go about doing it?
That’s where Ki Teitzei, this week’s Torah portion, comes in. In “The WRJ Women’s Torah Commentary,” Dr. Adele Berlin teaches us that, “Shof’tim concentrates on public officials, but most of the laws in Ki Teitzei are directed at ordinary individuals.”
Ordinary individuals. That’s everyone, you and me, all of us. We think about how small actions can make a difference and how individual people can create great changes.